The system is designed to make you hire a lawyer. Every procedural trap, every Latin phrase, every intimidating courtroom ritual exists to convince you that you can't do this yourself. That's by design. Lawyers wrote the rules, and lawyers benefit when you believe only lawyers can navigate them.
But here's the truth: pro se litigants win cases every day. Federal courts are required to liberally construe pro se filings. Judges know you're not a lawyer, and they're supposed to cut you slack on technicalities while holding you to substance.
The undersigned has filed three federal lawsuits, triggered FBI and State Department investigations, and forced defendants into six-figure legal bills. Research, documentation, and stubborn refusal to quit.
This page shares everything learned along the way.
Knowledge is the great equalizer.
Welcome to the Academy.
Civil Rules Basics — Southern District of Mississippi
Everything you need to file your first federal civil rights case. Filing fees, deadlines, page limits, local rules, and practical tips.
Start Learning →The Core Statutes
These are the weapons in your arsenal. Learn them.
42 U.S.C. § 1983
The foundation. Any person acting "under color of state law" who deprives you of constitutional rights can be sued. This is how you sue cops, building officials, city attorneys—anyone using government power to violate your rights.
Read Full Text →42 U.S.C. § 1985
When two or more people conspire to deprive you of equal protection. This is how you connect the dots—the Building Official, the City Attorney, the Deputy Clerk all working together. Conspiracy requires agreement; their coordinated actions prove it.
Read Full Text →42 U.S.C. § 1986
If someone has knowledge of a § 1985 conspiracy and has power to prevent it but neglects to do so, they're liable too. This catches supervisors, mayors, and anyone who looked the other way.
Read Full Text →18 U.S.C. § 1962 (RICO)
The nuclear option. When municipal corruption operates like organized crime—pattern of racketeering activity, enterprise structure, affecting interstate commerce. RICO claims get attention. RICO claims get discovery. RICO claims scare defendants.
Read Full Text →Federal Court Basics
Lesson 1: Why Federal Court?
When local government is the problem, local courts are not the solution. State judges are elected locally. Municipal court clerks report to local officials. The same people you're fighting control the courts you'd fight in.
Federal courts are different. Article III judges have lifetime appointments. They don't answer to local politics. They don't golf with your city attorney. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals is in New Orleans—they've never heard of your Building Official.
Federal court is where captured local systems go to be reviewed by people who don't owe anyone in your city a favor.
Lesson 2: Subject Matter Jurisdiction
Federal courts need a reason to hear your case. For civil rights cases, that reason is federal question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Your complaint arises under the Constitution and federal civil rights laws. That's your ticket in.
You don't need diversity of citizenship. You don't need a minimum amount in controversy (though you'll claim damages anyway). You need a federal question—and constitutional violations are federal questions.
Lesson 3: The Liberal Construction Rule
Courts must "liberally construe" pro se filings. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972). This means the judge looks at what you're trying to say, not whether you said it with perfect legal formalism.
This doesn't mean you can be sloppy. It means technical defects won't sink you if your substance is sound. Focus on facts, evidence, and clearly stating what rights were violated. The judge will figure out the legal framework.
Key Resources
Federal Court Filing
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PACER Public Access to Court Electronic Records - file and track casesVisit →
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CM/ECF Registration Electronic filing system - required for federal courtVisit →
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Southern District of Mississippi Local rules and forms for our districtVisit →
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Federal Rules of Civil Procedure The rulebook - know itVisit →
Legal Research
Complaints & Investigations
Pro Se Strategies
Strategy 1: Document Everything
Every email. Every letter. Every interaction. Dates, times, names, what was said. Photographs with timestamps. Screen recordings of websites before they change them. Certified mail with return receipts.
The dinosaurs are sloppy because they've never been held accountable. They send perjured affidavits. They file summonses before the supporting documents exist. They issue stop work orders that violate their own code requirements.
Your documentation is their doom. When you can prove the summons was dated July 9 but the affidavit was dated July 10, the timeline speaks for itself.
Strategy 2: Use Their Words Against Them
Public records requests are your friend. Every email on city servers. Every resolution. Every contract. They have to give it to you (or explain why they won't, which is also useful).
Sworn testimony is golden. When Jerry Creel testified that Pete Abide "directed" him to issue a stop work order, he handed us the conspiracy on a silver platter. Let them talk. Let them testify. Let them create the record that buries them.
Strategy 3: Go Where They Have No Power
Locally, they control everything. The police, the courts, the clerks, the boards. Every appeal goes to someone they appointed or influence.
Federal court? The FBI? The State Department? They have no power there. Peter Abide's traffic of influence stops at the federal courthouse door. Jerry Creel's five hats mean nothing to an FBI agent who had to ask what state Biloxi is in.
When you can't win where they're strong, go where they're weak.
Strategy 4: Make It Expensive
They bill by the hour. Every motion you file, they have to respond. Every discovery request, they have to produce or object. Every hearing, their $150/hour attorneys have to show up.
You're pro se. Your time is free (to them). Their time costs the city—which means it costs taxpayers, which means it becomes a political issue.
$220,000 to deny a $97 certificate? That's not sustainable. That's not defensible at budget meetings. That's not something elected officials want to explain.
Strategy 5: Survive
They win when you give up. Every citizen before you who ran out of money, ran out of energy, ran out of patience—that's their business model. That's what they're counting on.
The only win condition is survival. Survive long enough to get to discovery. Survive long enough to get to a jury. Survive long enough to get the evidence into the permanent public record.
Stubbornness is a litigation strategy.
Common Pitfalls
- Missing deadlines. Federal court deadlines are real. Calendar everything. Set reminders. A missed deadline can end your case.
- Emotional filings. You're angry. They violated your rights. But judges respond to facts and law, not outrage. Save the anger for this website. Keep your court filings professional.
- Over-claiming. Not everything is a constitutional violation. Not every slight is actionable. Focus on your strongest claims. Quality over quantity.
- Ignoring local rules. Each district has local rules on top of federal rules. Page limits, formatting, filing procedures. Read them. Follow them. Don't give them easy wins on technicalities.
- Expecting quick resolution. Federal litigation takes years. The undersigned's cases are ongoing. This is a marathon, not a sprint. Pace yourself.
Landmark Cases to Know
Essential Reading
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Monell v. Department of Social Services (1978) Municipalities can be sued under § 1983 for policies that violate rightsRead →
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Monroe v. Pape (1961) Established "under color of state law" for § 1983Read →
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Haines v. Kerner (1972) Pro se filings must be liberally construedRead →
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New York Times v. Sullivan (1964) First Amendment protection for criticism of public officialsRead →
The Bottom Line
The legal system wants you to believe you can't navigate it without paying someone. That's not true. It's harder without a lawyer, but it's not impossible.
The undersigned is proof. Three federal cases. FBI involvement. State Department investigation. Hundreds of pages of filings. All pro se. All still going.
You have the same access to the law that lawyers do. The statutes are public. The rules are published. The cases are searchable. The courts are open.
The only thing stopping you is the belief that you can't.
You can.
Disclaimer
This page provides general information about pro se litigation. It is not legal advice. The undersigned is not a lawyer and cannot provide legal advice.
Every case is different. What worked for one case may not work for yours. Laws change. Rules vary by jurisdiction. If you can afford an attorney, consult one.
But if you can't—or if, like many, you've been priced out of the justice system—know that the courthouse doors are still open to you. Pro se litigants have rights. Pro se litigants win cases. Pro se litigants hold corrupt officials accountable.
The Academy is here to help you try.
Questions About Pro Se Litigation?
The undersigned cannot provide legal advice but can share experiences and resources. Contact: tips@peoplevsbiloxi.com